Quality Vs Old Fasion Essays - Videotape, Consumer Electronics

Quality Vs Old Fasion Quality versus Old Fashion With the presentation of DVD innovation, VHS tapes are in the end going to be put out of creation. Much the same as minimized plates have assumed control over tape tapes. In spite of the fact that tape tapes are as yet being created, they are not as mainstream as they were during the late 70s and mid 80s. There are various viewpoints between a DVD and a VHS film that incorporate picture quality, sound quality, and unique highlights that were not in the theater form. The main thing somebody will see when viewing a DVD film is the Significantly preferred video quality over standard VHS. The image is more fresh and clear than it is on a VHS. This is on the grounds that DVDs are produced using advanced innovation. A few DVDs offer a wide screen adaptation or an arranged screen rendition of the film. The contrast between the two is that the arranged screen form is trimmed and fits a TV screen. The wide screen form is the rendition that is played at the cinema. A greater amount of the image can be seen with the wide screen adaptation than the organized form, however there are two dark bars at the top and base of the screen that must be disregarded while viewing the film. Another contrast between the two concerning picture quality is the following component on VHS. This isn't an element on a DVD. For whatever length of time that the circle is in acceptable condition there will be no bolted or babbled pictures (DVD versus Video Tape, landing page). The following observable distinction among DVD and VHS is the sound quality. The sound quality on DVD is extremely clear. While a VHS will have some static in the sound. A few organizations incorporate an encompass sound component called Dolby Surround Sound. The individuals who have a home theater setup can exploit this component. Despite the fact that the component is as yet seen without a theater setup. The encompass sound component on a DVD will have preferred quality over a VHS. Somebody could be happy with the VHS encompass sound quality, however the static that would not be on a DVD video will at present be there. One of the most brilliant highlights of a DVD is the uncommon highlights screen. Various choices can be chosen from the uncommon highlights screen on a DVD that you would not discover on a VHS. More data can be found out about the film with the unique highlights. Highlights like out takes, soundtrack video, the creation of the film, decision between various dialects, and different alternatives. Some VHS recordings may have out takes and different highlights toward the finish of the film, yet then there is the burden of fasting forward to the furthest limit of the film just to see them. With a DVD you can basically pick the alternative and go right to the choice. Another element of a DVD is the not having to rewind highlight. You despite everything have the rewind button so you can look through the film, yet you dont need to rewind the film when its over. Taking everything into account, DVDs may cost somewhat more than VHS tapes, yet it will merit the additional couple of dollars. At the point when you purchase a DVD you are purchasing a superior nature of the film than you would get with a VHS tape. DVDs have more highlights to offer, better picture quality, and better stable quality. With this stated, for what reason would anybody despite everything choose to purchase a VHS tape? Works Cited Cisco Inc. DVD versus Video Tape. Todds DVD Page. (17 February 2001) *http://www.ultranet.com/~tshort/dvdframe.htm* English Essays

Medical school personal statement Essays

Clinical school individual explanation Essays Clinical school individual articulation Paper Clinical school individual articulation Paper Regular I ask myself this pestering inquiry for what good reason medication as a profession ? Indeed, I wish to be specialist since I convey in me-the enthusiasm to think about individuals. What's more, it is this abrogating energy that has been soaked up in me by my dad, who I believe my motivation and motivation to be here. In my area where I have a place with, clinical consideration is costly and past the compass of the basic man. I wish to have any kind of effect by taking social insurance to the majority and subsequently render administration to my country. By doing so I trust it is the most satisfying experience that I would ever accomplish. In any case, that isn't all, I wish to propel my vocation in the clinical calling and add to clinical examination over the long haul. My dad had an unassuming and troublesome beginning throughout everyday life, anyway that was not to hinder his goal to get instructed and prevail throughout everyday life. In spite of the considerable number of difficulties, he proceeded to turn into an effective drug specialist in Addis Ababa (ETHIOPIA). He was a self spurred individual and would regularly utilize charming uplifting statements and idealism in his discussions with me. His expressions of heading and consolation have remained by me in my early stages, and today I remain as a candidate to a clinical school. I view myself as a persevering and scrupulous understudy who will rise fruitful and do equity to the calling and to the individuals of my nation. xxxxxx Why medication? Is simply the inquiry that I pose to ordinary. I need to turn into a specialist since I convey in me the enthusiasm to help individuals. This enthusiasm has been ingrained in me by my dad who I think about my motivation throughout everyday life. My father assumed an incredible job in helping me choose to turn into a specialist. My dad had an unassuming start throughout everyday life. Being destined to a rancher father and a remain at home mother, he had minimal possibility of getting taught and prevailing throughout everyday life. In spite of his conditions he figured out how to turn into a fruitful Pharmacist in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Growing up my father would utilize words, for example, persistence and difficult work as he relates it to his biographies. These words reverberation in my ears as I stand today as a clinical school candidate. My energy for medication has been reinforced during my years in undergrad school and it kept on becoming considerably more in graduate school. At the point when I previously took net life systems at Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, I began to value the human body all in all. My life structures course became animated when I was presented to medical procedure as a volunteer at Abington Memorial Hospital. The medical procedure technique was a mechanical helped hysterectomy. I remained there viewing in astonishment as the pink organs showed up on the video screen. The specialist required significant investment as he painstakingly analyzed through connective tissues. Because of the area of the uterus in nearness to the bladder, the specialist was taking extraordinary consideration not to harm the urethra. The technique took more than five hours including time to set up the patient followed by the mechanical medical procedure. As ordinary as it sounds, I need to be a specialist since I care about humankind. I need to do my part to add to carry expectation and mending to the individuals who are harming. There have been many vital crossroads throughout my life that has tried my enthusiasm for medication. I have had different conditions that drove me to surrender my vision of turning into a specialist. Nonetheless, I generally found the fearlessness to rebound to my fantasy. As my dad has stated, persistence and difficult work, that is the thing that I intend to do until I become a specialist and afterward after. I intend to strive to prevail in the calling and in your establishment.

USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II

USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II USS Langley (CVL-27) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Aircraft Carrier Shipyard: New York Shipbuilding Corporation Laid Down: April, 11, 1942 Launched: May 22, 1943 Commissioned: August 31, 1943 Fate: Sold for scrap, 1964 USS Langley (CVL-27) - Specifications Displacement:â 11,000 tonsâ Length:â 622 ft., 6 in. Beam:â 109 ft. 2 in. Draft:â 26 ft. Propulsion: Four boilers fueling 4 General Electric turbines, 4 Ãâ€"shafts Speed:â 31 ties Complement:â 1,569 men USS Langley (CVL-27) - Armament 26 Ãâ€" Bofors 40 mm firearms Airplane 30-45 airplane USS Langley (CVL-27) - Design: With World War II seething in Europe and rising strains with Japan, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt got stressed over the way that the US Navy didn't anticipate that any new plane carrying warships should join the armada before 1944.  As an outcome, in 1941 he requested that the General Board explore whether any of the cruisers then under development could be changed over into bearers to enhance the fleets Lexington- and Yorktown-classâ ships.â Completing their report on October 13, the General Board offered that while such transformations were conceivable, the measure of bargain required would severely decrease their adequacy.  As a previous Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt pushed the issue and coordinated the Bureau of Ships (BuShips) to direct a subsequent report. Reacting on October 25, BuShips expressed that such transformations were conceivable and, while the boats would have decreased abilities comparative with existing armada bearers, they could be done much faster.â After the Japaneseâ attack on Pearl Harborâ on December 7 and US section into World War II, the US Navy quickened the development of the new Essex-classâ fleet transporters and chose to change over several Cleveland-class light cruisers, at that point being worked, into light bearers.  As change plans were done, they offered more potential than at first trusted.  Including tight and short flight and shelter decks, the new Independence-class expected rankles to be joined to the cruiser bodies to help in balancing the expanded weight topside.â Maintaining their unique cruiser speed of 30 bunches, the class was fundamentally quicker than different kinds of light and escort bearers which permitted them to cruise in organization with the US Navys armada transporters.  Due to their littler size, the Independence-class bearers air bunches regularly totaled around 30 airplane.  While at first proposed to be an even blend of contenders, jump planes, and torpedo aircraft, by 1944 air bunches were frequently warrior overwhelming. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Construction: The 6th boat of the new class, USS Crown Point (CV-27) was requested as the Cleveland-class light cruiser USS Fargo (CL-85).â Prior to development starting, it was assigned for transformation to a light carrier.â Laid down on April 11, 1942 at New York Shipbuilding Corporation (Camden, NJ), the boats name was changed to Langley that November out of appreciation for USS Langley (CV-1) which had been lost in combat.â Construction advanced and the transporter entered the water on May 22, 1943 with Louise Hopkins, spouse of Special Adviser to the President Harry L. Hopkins, filling in as sponsor.â Re-assigned CVL-27 on July 15 to distinguish it as a light bearer, Langley entered commission on August 31 with Captain W.M. Dillon in command.â After directing investigation activities and preparing in the Caribbean that fall, the new transporter left for Pearl Harbor on December 6. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Joining the Fight:â   â Following extra preparing in Hawaiian waters, Langley joined Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Task Force 58 (Fast Carrier Task Force) for activities against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands.â Beginning on January 29, 1944, the transporters airplane started striking focuses on the side of the arrivals on Kwajalein.â With the catch of the island toward the beginning of February, Langley stayed in the Marshalls to cover the assault on Eniwetok while the main part of TF 58 moved west to mount a progression of attacks against Truk.â Replenishing at Espiritu Santo, the bearers planes came back to the air in late March and early April to strike Japanese powers in Palau, Yap, and Woleai.â Steaming south late in April, Langley helped in General Douglas MacArthurs arrivals at Hollandia, New Guinea. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Advancing on Japan: Finishing assaults against Truk in late April, Langley made port at Majuro and arranged for activities in the Marianas.â Departing in June, the transporter started propelling assaults against focuses on Saipan and Tinian on the 11th.â Helping to cover the arrivals on Saipan four days after the fact, Langley stayed in the region as its planes supported the soldiers ashore.â On June 19-20, Langley participated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea as Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa endeavored to disturb the crusade in the Marianas.â An unequivocal triumph for the Allies, the battling saw three Japanese bearers sunk and more than 600 airplane destroyed.â Remaining in the Marianas until August 8, Langley at that point withdrew for Eniwetok. Cruising later in the month, Langley upheld troops during the Battle of Peleliu in September before continuing to the Philippines a month later.â Initially set up to ensure the arrivals on Leyte, the transporter saw broad activity during the Battle of Leyte Gulf starting on October 24.â Attacking Japanese warships in the Sibuyan Sea, Langleys airplane later made part in the move off Cape Engaã ±o.â Over the following half a month, the bearer stayed in the Philippines and assaulted focuses around the archipelago before pulling back to Ulithi on December 1. Coming back to activity in January 1945, Langley gave spread during the Lingayen Gulf arrivals on Luzon and joined its consorts in leading a progression of attacks over the South China Sea.  Steaming north, Langley propelled assaults against territory Japan and Nansei Shoto before helping in the intrusion of Iwo Jima.â Returning to Japanese waters, the bearer kept on striking targets shorewards into March.â Shifting south, Langley at that point aided the attack of Okinawa.â During April and May, it split its time between supporting soldiers aground and mounting assaults against Japan.â needing an update, Langley withdrew the Far East on May 11 and made for San Francisco.â Arriving on June 3, it went through the following two months in the yard accepting fixes and experiencing a modernization program.â Emerging on August 1, Langley left the West Coast for Pearl Harbor.â Reaching Hawaii seven days after the fact, it was there when threats finished on August 15. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Later Service: Squeezed into obligation in Operation Magic Carpet, Langley made two journeys in the Pacific to convey American servicemen home.â Transferred to the Atlantic in October, the bearer finished two outings to Europe as a feature of the operation.â Finishing this obligation in January 1946, Langley was put in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia and decommissioned on February 11, 1947.â After four years for possible later use, the transporter was moved to France on January 8, 1951 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program.â Re-named La Fayette (R-96), it saw administration in the Far East just as in the Mediterranean during the 1956 Suez Crisis.â Returned to the US Navy on March 20, 1963, the bearer was sold for scrap to the Boston Metals Company of Baltimore a year later. Chosen Sources ​DANFS: USS Langley (CVL-27) NavSource: USS Langley (CVL-27)WW2DB: USS Langley (CVL-27)

Nancy Mairs-Disability free essay sample

A forty multi year elderly person has numerous sclerosis and she can scarcely stroll with a support and a stick. She saw another lady with MS in a show who needs to go to Kenya and carry on with a glad life. She nearly did it, made up to the taxi yet no way out to Kenya for the challenged person. The lady with sclerosis accepts that disabled individuals ought to be viewed as same as the ordinary individuals. Individuals acts distinctively to disabled patients. Disabled patients need them to be viewed as a piece of the, dislike being distanced by the typical creatures. The significance of the article is to cause individuals to see how typical creatures ought to consider the incapacitated patients equivalent and not extraordinary. Media ought to depict cripples as a component of regular daily existence in light of the fact that else they deny incapacity and leave TAP (Temporary Abled People) ill-equipped to adapt on the off chance that they become debilitated. They should treat them a similar way they treat everybody. We will compose a custom article test on Nancy Mairs-Disability or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The crippled individuals are dealt with diversely and are distanced, they need their opportunity as well. The creator is attempting to state that individuals demonstrations contrastingly when they see disabled individuals which are valid. The lady here is attempting to interface herself to this world. Nancy Mairs is portraying the entire paper which implies she utilized portrayal style of composing. In this style the essayist recounts to a story. A story has characters, a setting, a period, an issue, endeavors at taking care of the issue, and an answer for the issue. The entire article is an account of a lady who has different sclerosis. She clarified her point however this sort of composing. She utilized first individual as to portray her story and clarify why individuals act distinctive to debilitated individuals.

`Problem Solving and Decision Making Implement Automated Teller Machi

Questions: 1.Select and portray an ongoing significant choice/issue/issue handled by your association or one with which you are natural (module guide will exhort on this where vital), including a depiction of the methodology the association took to handle it.2. Fundamentally evaluate the methodologies utilized by the association, proposing how they could have been improved, or different methodologies that could have been utilized, and what dynamic and critical thinking procedures would have been generally suitable for this choice or problem3. Talk about the manner by which arrangements and choices created for question two would best be executed for the association to make most extreme progress. Answers: 1. Presentation Organization Overview The Bank X is really the Hong Leong Bank Berhad for non-exposure reason. The organization was established in the time of 1905 (Hlb 2016). The organization was recorded on KLSE 1994. The bank has head quarter in Malaysia. It has provincial branches in China, Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambodia and Vietnam. Till 2014, all out income, net gain and absolute resources of the organization is MYR 4.039 billion, MYR 2.102 billion and MYR 170.4 billion (Hlb 2016). Reason for the Report The point of this report is to build up an investigation of the choice taken by the Bank X to execute Automated Teller Machine (ATM) exchanging framework in the time of 2015 (Hlb 2016). This new framework will assist with improving framework accessibility and diminish the personal time of the framework. This framework will likewise assist with beating every day vacation because of the issue of cutover. There is additionally an elective methodology accessible to supplant the old ATM across the nation so as to beat the issues of personal time because of maturing. Portrayal and Justification of the Problem It has been discovered that Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is an effective worldwide financial administration framework that is equipped for structuring and applying value-based business systems with the assistance of present day innovation. There are some particular highlights of ATM administration that assists with making banking increasingly effective. They are, for example, administration accessibility, speed on exchanges and efficient for clients. It has been discovered that exhibition and administration nature of ATM can influence consumer loyalty straightforwardly. From the Australian Payments Clearing Association (APCA) it has been discovered that in the previous decade, ATM exchange has developed by 28.1% (from 2006 to 2015). Utilization of ATM has become broadly famous everywhere throughout the world. Likewise, the exchange volume of ATM has expanded definitely. Then again, instances of debates likewise expanded altogether throughout the previous barely any years too. Larra in et al. (2016) expressed that development of the measure of question cases has pulled in the consideration of bank the executives to upgrade the administration quality. It has been discovered that the underlying driver of this ATM issue is because of the unsteadiness of various framework. In spite of numerous banks are offering various of banking items in an opponent commercial center, banks rather to give more consideration on administration quality so as to increase an upper hand. Alongside the improve of the administration quality, Bank X needs to attempt to beat every one of these issues and meet their objective by applying a shiny new and cutting edge framework like ATM exchanging. Depiction and Justification of the Approach The significant capacity of ATM exchanging is that it assists with shipping data from an approaching ATM channel to an active legitimate ATM channel. Intelligent methodology has been utilized by the Bank X to actualize ATM exchanging framework. Konheim (2016) expressed that, it is a physical delta or outlet that can be portrayed by physical port number. It has been discovered that ATM exchanging framework causes the organization to guarantee most extreme ATM uptime. Phan and Nham (2015) expressed that, it can separate Bank X with its imaginative items and administrations accessible for the purchasers in that spot in the ATM. Key differentiator (technique) for this exchanging arrangement is that it assists with creating chances to include versatile installment and web change with the switch. It likewise assists with joining esteem included administrations across different channels. This methodology assists with building up a full card the board arrangement. It serves to issues, get an d create cards alongside prepaid card arrangement and build up a misrepresentation counteraction framework (Al-Mudimigh 2015). There are some significant highlights (devices) joined with this ATM exchanging approach. They are, for example, Opening record right away Customized global and local exchange Reviving prepaid card FX money withdrawal Card to card move Individual to individual versatile installment Card less ATM get to Electronic check buy and reclamation Subsequently, ATM exchanging framework can be considered as the most advocated approach that can lessen vacation issues. 2. Examination and Discussion Basic Appraisal of the Approach utilized The ATM exchanging arrangement of the Bank X accompanies an immense assortment of items and administrations that an ATM can't give. It can help the clients of Bank X to relocate exchanges from a branch as it assists with approving the ATM to show all record data just on a solitary screen. The significant qualities of this cutting edge framework is that, it can help clients of Bank X to show and take care of tabs, sending cash to anybody from and to an ATM (Jegede 2014). What's more, it has been discovered that, utilizing this ATM exchanging capacity, clients can get money out from a particular association without visiting its branch. Clients of Bank X can acknowledge a proposal from ATM and get advance quickly. Cheong et al. (2015) expressed that this ATM exchanging framework has all the highlights that can improve the clients experience. Some significant qualities of this new framework have been referenced beneath: The directors of Bank X give the chance to operational staffs to screen and deal with all the ATM systems from a solitary point (practicality). The merchant of Bank X ATM empowers the banks staff to assemble or convey any document into the piece of their ATM Network (reasonableness). The Bank X ATM Studio empower the bank to remotely create and dispatch its own screen on ATM (assists with expanding marking) and in include item blend effectively and rapidly (suitability). An application named Bank X ATM Client is introduced in the ATM gadgets that empowers full usefulness of the ATM and improve conveyance execution (adequacy). Be that as it may, there are a few issues of this ATM exchanging innovation have been found. This innovation assists with improving the administration nature of the organization Bank X. In any case, it has been discovered that this innovation despite everything has some security dangers. Perez et al. (2015) expressed that ATM exchanging innovation remembers various sorts of data for the type of information, video and voice that can be private and touchy in nature. These sorts of data are defenseless against assault from interlopers. There are some potential security dangers that this innovation needs to confront. They are, for example, unapproved access to data, adjustment of data, disavowal of administration and denial of data. They are potential dangers to the privacy, get to control, confirmation, uprightness and non-revocation of Bank X. Improvement in the Approach utilized It has been discovered that security is the significant issue that this methodology needs to confront. Ahmad et al. (2016) expressed that so as to manage distinctive assortment of assault, two sorts of ATM safety efforts can be taken. They are, for example, physical security and legitimate safety efforts. Execution of these two sorts of safety efforts can assist with improving viability of the ATM exchanging approach actualized by the Bank X. They are referenced underneath: Physical Security Measures Larrain et al. (2016) expressed that physical ATM security has its criticalness in the situations where the figure keys live in the terminals. It has been discovered that without appropriate physical security interlopers can test for a key or change its worth. It can lessen classification of the emit parameters utilized by Bank X for ATM exchanging approach. There certain procedures, for example, smoke canisters and color markers can be utilized. What's more, there are different techniques can be acquainted with increment physical safety efforts of this methodology. They are, for example, Creating focal observing station Expanding security monitors Endorsed and tried ATM fenced in areas Controlling access Discovery of interruption Edge reconnaissance Legitimate Security Measures Fitriyani et al. (2016) expressed that systems administration has a huge task to carry out in the ATM capacities while clients swipe their check cards, enter PIN and subtleties and afterward sent the RDBMS with the end goal of approval. So as to perform coherent burglaries and fakes, programmers block this data. It is similarly pertinent to this new ATM exchanging framework because of the nonattendance of coherent safety efforts. There are some particular procedures can be actualized to improve effectiveness of this ATM exchanging framework. They are, for example, Usage of improved firewall Improvement of checking and following framework Utilizing encryption with the ATM exchanging innovation Joining misrepresentation location programming with the ATM exchanging innovation Improvement of secured correspondence framework Other Available Approaches An elective methodology accessible is to supplant the physical ATM across the country to defeat the personal time issue because of maturing. Sivamangala (2015) expressed that loss of ATM uptime in old ATMs can make clients troubled, baffled and frustrated. In these cases, clients move their financial balance to different banks, where they can discover solid and trustworthy ATM administrations. Consequently, a bank can lose their notoriety according to clients as dependable monetary establishment (Fitriyani et al. 2016). Supplanting old ATMs with most recent one can assist with lessening ATM personal time definitely (Kibona and Mgaya 2015). In suitable temperature control, indistinct touch screen and issues in charging (wet bills, taped bills, torn

How to Organize a Study Group

How to Organize a Study Group How to Organize a Study Group How to Organize a Study Group During exam season, many students begin to realize the abundance of material that was covered during their previous academic term. It is at that moment that many students break down, feel incredibly overwhelmed, and begin questioning their academic future. But, what if you actively prepared for exams throughout the year simply by reviewing the material each week with your peers? Study groups are a fun and convenient way to solidify material and grasp a true understanding of what has been taught so far. Study groups can help to minimize procrastination and provide you with more resources in helping to gain an understanding of the material. Interested in starting your own study group? Here’s how to get started. Find Dedicated Group Members Whether you have friends in your classes or not, it’s important to find group members that will be dedicated to study sessions and really do their part to ensure group success. Discuss these things with potential group members beforehand and be sure that everyone is in agreeance on the expectations. Of course, be sure to exchange contact details such as phone numbers and email addresses in case there are ever any changes to meeting details. Schedule a Weekly Meeting Amongst your study group you will need to determine a time and place to meet. To make this easier, ensure it is a day and time during the week that everyone can be available for. Perhaps schedule this before or after your weekly lecture since everyone will need to be on campus anyways. Book a Study Room Many libraries have study rooms which are available for students to book time in for free. These rooms typically have a large table with numerous chairs and a whiteboard or chalkboard for students to access. These rooms provide a distraction-free environment that is great for collaboration. Delegate Work Since course readings, new concepts, and new chapters within the textbook are covered each week, delegate the material into individual tasks amongst the group. Then, allow each person to lead that particular section of the study group. This will of course require a weekly agenda to be set prior to each meeting, but it will help to ensure that you remain on task and on schedule within each study session. Your peers have different learning styles and can help you to better comprehend material, and vice versa. Take advantage of the resources around you and arrange a study group to help take your learning to the next level. Need help to tackle your portion of the group work? Check out our list of available services and let us know what we can assist you with! How to Organize a Study Group How to Organize a Study Group How to Organize a Study Group During exam season, many students begin to realize the abundance of material that was covered during their previous academic term. It is at that moment that many students break down, feel incredibly overwhelmed, and begin questioning their academic future. But, what if you actively prepared for exams throughout the year simply by reviewing the material each week with your peers? Study groups are a fun and convenient way to solidify material and grasp a true understanding of what has been taught so far. Study groups can help to minimize procrastination and provide you with more resources in helping to gain an understanding of the material. Interested in starting your own study group? Here’s how to get started. Find Dedicated Group Members Whether you have friends in your classes or not, it’s important to find group members that will be dedicated to study sessions and really do their part to ensure group success. Discuss these things with potential group members beforehand and be sure that everyone is in agreeance on the expectations. Of course, be sure to exchange contact details such as phone numbers and email addresses in case there are ever any changes to meeting details. Schedule a Weekly Meeting Amongst your study group you will need to determine a time and place to meet. To make this easier, ensure it is a day and time during the week that everyone can be available for. Perhaps schedule this before or after your weekly lecture since everyone will need to be on campus anyways. Book a Study Room Many libraries have study rooms which are available for students to book time in for free. These rooms typically have a large table with numerous chairs and a whiteboard or chalkboard for students to access. These rooms provide a distraction-free environment that is great for collaboration. Delegate Work Since course readings, new concepts, and new chapters within the textbook are covered each week, delegate the material into individual tasks amongst the group. Then, allow each person to lead that particular section of the study group. This will of course require a weekly agenda to be set prior to each meeting, but it will help to ensure that you remain on task and on schedule within each study session. Your peers have different learning styles and can help you to better comprehend material, and vice versa. Take advantage of the resources around you and arrange a study group to help take your learning to the next level. Need help to tackle your portion of the group work? Check out our list of available services and let us know what we can assist you with!

Palestinian problem - Free Essay Example

In order to have a thorough understanding of the Palestinian problem, events in the early 20th century, prior to 1948 (Israeli independence) should be closely examined and understood. Many historians mark the first act which led to the Palestinian problem as the Balfour Declaration in 1917. There, it was announced that Britain shall support in the goals of Zionists, and therein strive to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine, His Majestys Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people[1]. With Jewish spirits high all over the Jewish Diaspora, the third Aliyah (influx of Jews to Palestine) took place in 1919[2]. The number of Jews gradually increased in Palestine, and by 1947, the 11% population of Jews increased to a healthy 33%[3]. The immediate cause of the Palestinian problem is often dated to November 29th 1947, on which the UN announced that the British Mandate of Palestine would be divided into separate Arab and Jewish states[4]. The decree sparked great outrage from Arab nations, but was a warmly welcomed decision from the Jews and other European and North American States. Two pinnacle wars then followed which would directly influence into the Palestinian problem. The Civil War first took place as an immediate reaction eleven days after the UNs declaration. Jewish victory then led war lead to two events: the Israeli Declaration of Independence on May the 14th 1948 and the beginning of An-Nakabah, the Palestinian Exodus. In first phase of the Palestinian Exodus, 125,000 were evicted or fled from their homes, and were prevented from returning[5]. The second war that followed was the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. In this war, Israel was to face a grand Arab coalition which denounced its independence. A decisive Israeli victory, and a disastrous Arab defeat increased the final number of the Palestinian exodus to a staggering 750 000 Palestinians. By the middle of the 20th century, State of Israel was firmly established upon the former Palestinian territories, and many Palestinian settlements were either depopulated or destroyed. Hence, the Palestinian problem was herein created; an issue of Palestinians, their state, homeland, refugees, and also Palestinian-Israeli co-existence in Palestine and the stance of Jerusalem, is all to exist until this very day. Yasser Arafat and the Creation of Fatah: Born on 24 August 1929, in Cairo, Egypt, Yasser Arafat was the son of Palestinian parent[6]. During the Arab-Israeli conflict of 1948, he went to Palestine to join the fighting. His role in the Palestinian problem begins early on in his political life when in 1958, Arafat, with a number of his Palestinian colleagues in Kuwait, corroborated and formed the militant group Fatah. The group was dedicated to liberate Palestine by Palestinians with a means of force. The idea was to eliminate Zionist Israel re-establish Palestinian homeland and resolve the Palestinian problem. Until this very day, Fatahs main goal is, complete liberation of Palestine, and eradication of Zionist economic, political, military and cultural existence.[7] A Means of Force, to Settle to Problem: The Rise of Fatah, the PLO and the 70s: In the Six Day War, Fatah did play a small role in the fighting against the Israel. The humiliating Arab defeat further broke Arab morale especially that of the Palestinians who consequently lost trust in the united Arab resolution. But Fatah was to have its first main military encounter with Israel in the Battle of Karameh on March 21st 1968. With Fatah growing in stature, organised raid were conducted against Israeli settlements. Israels retaliation was to raid the Jordanian city of Karameh, a newly made stronghold for Fatah[8]. Though the battle was a military victory for Israel, it was seen as a somewhat physiological victory for Fatah. Abdallah Frangi (a Palestinian leader at the time) labelled it the political and military turning point in the Palestinian resistance, especially for Fatah.[9] Arab support was rallied behind the group, and Arafat was able to garner a number of Palestinian recruits for his group. Fatah was inducted into the PLO in 1967, and in 1969, Yasser Ar afat became chairman of the PLO. Arafat transformed the organisation into becoming a strong independent organisation intended to make Palestinian appeals be heard by the world[10]. He therein became the ultimate leader of the Palestinian resurgence. By 1970, Yasser Arafat was deeply engaging in his arms resolution of the Palestinian problem. Raids into Israeli territories were organised regularly and Fatah was became an increased threat to Israel. In Arafats and Fatahs prime years of the 70s, both the PLO and Mossad (The Israeli Intelligence Agency) engaged in terrorist style warfare against each other. The Mossads known for several key assassinations, such as that of Ghassan Kanafani [11], (writer and spokesman for the Popular Front of the Liberation of Palestine, considered the second largest group in the PLO after Fatah) and Dr Wadie Haddad[12] (leader of the PFLP.) For the PLO, the Fatah group, Black September were one of the key groups engaging in such activities[13]. One of the most famous works of Black September was the abduction and assassination of 11 Israeli athletes in the 1972 Munich Olympic Games[14]. Though Arafat has never been proven to be part of the attacks, Israeli and American authorities often associate him to them. Analysis of Arafats Forceful Resolve: A number of western sources agree that Yasser Arafat tried to resolve the Palestinian problem through a means of terrorism. Its stated that he saw in terrorism, not of the horrific murders, but rather a means of gaining recognition for Palestine and Palestinian struggle. Barry and Judith Rubin, authors of Yasser Arafat: A Political Biography state, He had seen how it [terrorism] mobilized Palestinian and Arab support for the PLO; raised the Palestine issues international priority; prevented other Arab states from negotiating peace with Israel, and made many western leaders eager to appease him.[15] Often using the Fatah subgroup, Black September, there are claims that Arafat often approved operations and stemmed funds to them[16]. The argument also states that Arafat consistently throughout his life would deny such acts, thereby having a remarkable ability to escape responsibility for the terrorism he committed.[17] These views clearly classify Arafats armed approach in dealing wi th the Palestinian problem as acts of terrorism. They proclaim that Arafat, as a terrorist, used fear antic to drive his goal of dealing with the Palestinian struggle. The alternative view, in that Arafat was a freedom fighter is believed by many other historians and writers. Its a stance expressed by one of the closest people to Arafat, Bassam Abu Sharif (Senior Advisor to Yasser Arafat.) In his book, Arafat and the Dream for Palestine, he states, In my opinion, people in the west saw Arafat through the negative propaganda which rather painted Arafat as a terrorist, rather than a freedom fighter[18]. With the Palestinian problem ignored early on by many western countries[19], it indeed was Arafat who rather globalised the issue, made it a phenomenon everyone needed to solve. This is seen to make Arafats armed role in dealing with the Palestinian problem a pivotal one. These arguments also highlight Arafat as being the sole power in the Palestinian revival following the Six Day W ar, It was in these disheartening circumstances that the Palestinian revival began. There was little doubt that Arafats was the decisive voice[20]. Also, those which Arafat commanded are perceived as freedom fighters by some, Yasser Arafat, who had emerged as a significant figure in the Palestinian struggle for liberation, recruited young people to the resistance movement. In 1970, Palestinian freedom fighters took control of the Gaza Strip Yasser Arafat hence provided Palestinian revitalisation in the Palestinian problem, hereby making his armed role an extremely important one. As quoted by Stephen Howe, Without the Arafat of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, there might well not have been a Palestinian national movement at all. Evaluation: Surely, Arafats armed solution is interpreted differently by different cultures and people. Arafats emergence was in bloody early days of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, a time when sympathy of Palestinians and their struggle was widespread in the Muslim world whereas backing and support was provided to Israel by many western states. This makes the Palestinian debate a 2 sided debate, and consequently, an evaluation of Arafat is often affected by emotion and bias by the opposing parties. Arafats armed resolution of the Palestinian problem isnt a clear cut issue of neither terrorism nor political fanaticism. Two issues must be understood to drive this point; firstly, Arafats activities as a militant rather than a terrorist. An analysis of Yasser Arafats activates prove that he rather was present and an active member in raids and attacks against the Israeli army and troops and rather not in the alleged terrorist attacks of the PLO. Also, since he never was proven to be a terrori st, it can never be claimed he was indeed a terrorist. Secondly, a distinction must be made between the activates of Arafat and those of his bodyguards and Fatah colleagues. Often, the actions of both are confused, and when an attack by Fatah insurgents is carried of, its often stated that Arafat himself was part of then. Its true that Yasser Arafats role as leader of Palestinian spurred some to extremism, but it must be understood, though his Fatah colleagues did engaged in terrorism, he didnt. Yasser Arafat armed role in dealing with the Palestine problem should not be seen as of radicalism or extremism in thought and intent. Arafats armed struggle, though did not solve the issue, did in fact bring some results. His armed struggle brought a resurgence of the people of Palestine. With the united Arab response being habitually useless (by constant Arab defeat and loss to Israel,) only a Palestinian response seemed to solution. This but rather needed the revival of the Palestinian hope, which was severely crushed by the mid 1960 (especially with the loss of Jerusalem.) Though ludicrous it may sound, Palestinian revitalisation would not have occurred through peaceful means. The reason for this was that Palestinians where irritated and demoralised by the constant disappointment in the outcomes of Arab negotiations concerning their struggle. A symbol of an armed struggle would only then revitalise these frustrated Palestinians. With the creation of Fatah, (to liberate Palestine by Palestinians) Arafats armed struggle brought this Palestinian resurgence. Arafat also united the Palestinian people, under his armed struggle, a strong step in dealing with the Palestinian problem. In essence, hadnt this revitalisation occurred, the State of Palestine would not have been created, and future talks of peace and co-existence would not have occurred. But it should be clearly understood, that Arafat did not achieve his intended aim in his armed approach. A Peaceful Resolve for the Palestinian Problem: A Change in Contention, Olso and Camp David: In 1974, the PLO executive committee including Arafat drew up The Ten Point Program[21]. By many, is considered as the first peaceful initiative taken by Arafat to resolve the Palestinian Problem. It was a decree calling for Israel to return back liberated[22] Palestinian lands. The declaration wasnt one of change in direction, though was unique in that it did show Arafat to have a way of dealing with the problem through negotiations. The Ten Point Program was to be followed by more years of violence. After years of unrest with the rise of the terrorist group Hamas and notably the coming into being of First Intifada (which Arafat associated himself to); on the 13th and 14th of December 1988, Arafat announces a change of thought. He formally recognised the State of Israel, renounced terrorism, and revealed intentions of seeking peaceful negotiations in managing the Palestinian problem[23]. A month earlier, the Palestinian National Council (led by Arafat) announces and proclaims T he Palestinian Declaration of Independence[24]. It was a new direction for Arafat in settling the Palestinian problem. In 1993 marks a historical event in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, as the first direct talks between Israeli and Palestinian leaders took place in Oslo, Norway. The talks were very secretive, with Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabik with their top ministers negotiating in terms to co-exist peacefully. Issues such as the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian territories, Palestinian elections, economic cooperation and regional development were all discussed. Both parties agreed on the status of each, the rights of each other, and their intentions to co-exist. With the help of the Clinton government, on 13th of September 1993, the Oslo Accord was signed. It was thought to be the basis of all future talks between both. In 2000, continuing talks took place between Israel and Palestine at Camp David, in order to finalise the conditions of the Oslo Accord[25] . The talks were to therein define the boundaries of Israel and Palestine. The status of Jerusalem (a key aspect of the Palestinian problem) was the hindrance point in the talks. In regards to the possession of Jerusalem, both parties were unable to agree on a compromise, hence making the Camp David talks a failure. Analysis of Arafats Peaceful Resolve: Arafats change in approach in dealing with the Palestinian approach (i.e. seeking peaceful measures) has often incurred various interpretations. One particular arguement is that Arafat changed his strategy of armed approach to a peaceful one in order to fool others and drive his own agenda of securing Palestinian homeland. It was a typical Arafat style solution. By being so ambiguous about his methods and goals, Arafat could hope to convince the west that he was ready for peace and convince his own colleagues that he was determined to continue the struggle[26]. These views hereby make Arafats change in approach a somewhat deceitful trick that rather had true initiative. A different viewpoint states that Arafat was rather pressured by Israeli and American officials to denounce an armed approach and terrorism[27]. Throughout the Oslo Accords, its stated that Arafat was the weaker party, and that he was rather accepted terms and condition which Israel modelled[28]. This argument th ereby makes Arafats peaceful resolution of the Palestinian problem not an intuitive of his, but rather a pressure he had to comply with. In regards to the Camp David Summit, a many historians believed it was doomed to fail. Kamrava argues that both parties thought they were giving up more to the other, while the other wasnt being reasonable[29] in their compromise[30].Hence, in dealing with the most controversial issue of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the issue of Jerusalem, there was never to be an agreement. Hence, Arafats peaceful resolve of the Palestinian problem was always doomed to fail. Nevertheless, there are others, such as Bassim Abu Sherif, who says that the new peace path was rather genuine and promising. He claims though the US authorities did put down demands for Yasser Arafat, Arafat rather wanted his announcement to first be supported by for the PLO and Palestinians, then flexible to US demands, It was clear that Arafat wanted to be flexible enough to meet American demands, but he also wanted to make sure that he had the approval of the majority of the PLO executive committee to preserve the democracy of the decision making process of the PLO.[31] It was clear that Arafat was aware that by this time, both he and Palestinians were exhausted from fighting. Hence, this different approach in dealing with the Palestinian struggle might be interpreted as a new path, thereby creating new opportunities in dealing with the Palestinian problem. Evaluation: Arafats change in means resolving the Palestinian problem is also an issue of debate. The question of why change in direction and whether it was genuine is truly the discussion. But a deduction of Arafats activities brings an understanding of genuinity. Hence, his role in trying to resolve the Palestinian problem is herein magnified by his actions of this new resolve. Its evident that with years of unrest and the lack of advancement in resolving the Palestinian problem, Arafat needed to find a new resolve. He needed to settle the Palestinian crisis that now nearly turned into internal feuding. So, by understanding this dire need of change, it must be clear that he, Arafat, chose to change the idea of an armed struggle. It seems that he neither needed the pressure of Israel or the U.S. but rather chose to do it because of situation of the Palestinian people. Hence, it makes the resolution a genuine on Arafats part. Therefore, we see in Arafats change in thought his striving quest of solving the Palestinian problem. Arafats role in dealing with the Palestinian problem could further be evaluated by his actions at Oslo and Camp David. First of all, he dealt with the issue of Palestinian homeland in Palestine with the Oslo Accord. In this regard, Arafat failed to clearly resolve the issue, due to the vagueness of the matter he agreed on. This leads to the next issue of Jerusalem. Arafats Oslo agreements failure is exacerbated by the fact that the continuation of Oslo, (Camp David) broke down with the issue of Jerusalem. This issue of Israeli-Palestinian co-existence was spoken of the most in both talks, but without decisively dealing with this tension point issues, Arafat was doomed to fail. Hence, though Arafat tried to drive and resolve the Palestinian problem peacefully, he achieve no more than his armed resolution. Bibliography: Books: Lukacs, Yehuda, 1992, The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict a documentary record 1967-1990, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Barry Rubin Judith Colp Rubin, 2003, Arafat: A Political Biography, Oxford University Press, Inc, New York. Bassam Abu Sharif, 2009, Arafat and the Dream for Palestine, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. T.G. Fraser, 2008, The Arab-Israeli conflict, 3rd ed., Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Brown, Nathan. J, 2003, Palestinian Politics after the Oslo Accord: Arab Palestine, University of Californian Press, London, England. Dan Cohn-Sherbok Dawoud El-Alami (eds), 2008, The Palestine-Israeli Conflict, Oneworld Publication, Oxford, England. Mehran Kamrava, 2005, The Modern Middle East, University of California Press, Ltd, London England. Mark Tesseler, 1994, A History Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, USA, Journals: Simha Flapan, 1987, The Palestinian Exodus of 1948, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Summer, 1987),University of California Press. Websites: UN Partition Plan, 2001, Retrieved 25th January, 2010, https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/middle_east/israel_and_the_palestinians/key_documents/1681322.stm Yasser Arafat, Retrieved 25th January, 2010, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat/ Timeline: Yasser Arafat, 2004, Retrieved 25th January, 2010, https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4004859.stm Political Program Adopted at the 12th Session of the Palestine National Council Cairo, 8 June 1974, Retrieved 26th January, 2010, https://www.un.int/palestine/PLO/docone.html Muin Rabbani, 2000, Encyclopedia Of The Palestinians: Biography of Gassan Kanafani, Retrieved 26th January, 2010, https://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Acre/Story168.html Poisoned Mossad chocolate killed PFLP leader in 1977, says book, 2006, Retrieved 26th January, 2010, https://web.archive.org/web/20060517211510/https://metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20060505-102327-8910r Terrorist Organisation Profile: Black September,2007, University of Maryland, Retrieved 26th January, 2010, https://www.start.umd.edu/start/data/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=153 Arafat at the UN general Assembly, 2009, Retrieved 27th January, 2010, https://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/pal/pal5.htm Prof. Francis A. Boyle, 2006 Palestine Independence Day, Retrieved 27th January, 2010, https://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=vaaid=3864 Why did the PLO suddenly decide, in 1988, that Israel had a right to exist?, Retrieved 27th January, 2010, https://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_plo_israel_exist_1988.php The Balfour Declaration, Retrieved 20th February, 2010, https://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Balfour+Declaration.htm The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948, Retrieved 20th February, 2010, https://www.mideastweb.org/palpop.htm Fateh Constitution, Retrieved 20th February, 2010, https://www.alzaytouna.net/arabic/?c=1598a=97061 The Israeli Camp David II Proposal for Final Settlement, Retrieved 20th February, 2010, https://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid2.htm The Balfour Decleration, https://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Balfour+Declaration.htm The Third Aliyah, https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Immigration/Third_Aliyah.html The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948, https://www.mideastweb.org/palpop.htm UN Partition Plan, 2001, https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/middle_east/israel_and_the_palestinians/key_documents/1681322.stm Simha Flapan, 1987, The Palestinian Exodus of 1948, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Summer, 1987), pp. 3-26,University of California Press. Yasser Arafat, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat/ Fateh Constitution, https://www.alzaytouna.net/arabic/?c=1598a=97061 Mark Tesseler, A History Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, USA, 1994, pg. 425 Ibid, pg.426 Yasser Arafat, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat/ Muin Rabbani, 2000, Encyclopedia Of The Palestinians: Biography of Gassan Kanafani, https://www.palestineremembered.com/Acre/Acre/Story168.html Poisoned Mossad chocolate killed PFLP leader in 1977, says book, 2006, https://web.archive.org/web/20060517211510/https://metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20060505-102327-8910r. Terrorist Organisation Profile: Black September, 2007, University of Maryland https://www.start.umd.edu/start/data/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=153 ibid Barry Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin, Arafat: A Political Biography, Oxford University Press, Inc, New York, 2003, pg.61 Ibid, pg.61 Ibid, pg.63 Bassam Abu Sharif, Arafat and the Dream for Palestine, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2009, pg. T.G. Fraser, The Arab-Israeli conflict, 3rd ed., Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2008, pg.57 Ibid, pg.88 Political Program Adopted at the 12th Session of the Palestine National Council Cairo, 8 June 1974, https://www.un.int/palestine/PLO/docone.html ibid Arafat at the UN general Assembly, 2009, https://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/pal/pal5.htm Prof. Francis A. Boyle, 2006 Palestine Independence Day, https://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=vaaid=3864 The Israeli Camp David II Proposal for Final Settlement, https://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid2.htm Rubin, op.cit., pg.113 Why did the PLO suddenly decide, in 1988, that Israel had a right to exist?, https://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_plo_israel_exist_1988.php Mehran Kamrava, The Modern Middle East, University of California Press, Ltd, London England, 2005, pg. 243-244 Ibid, pg.248 ibid Abu Sharif, op.cit., pg.183

Graduation Speech High School Seniors - 2009 Words

High school seniors are typically in 17 to 19 years old. Because these students are relatively young and sometimes inexperienced, society often views them as naà ¯ve. Ironically, this same society pressures them to make critical life decisions. For instance, the majority of these students must determine whether to attend college or not. The students who do end up choosing college as their next step in life must then carefully select a major associated with their desired future career. Only a few students lean toward majors that match their passions. However, why do the rest of the students end up choosing the â€Å"prosperous† majors even if they are not passionate about it? The root of this dilemma lies in how society shows favoritism for â€Å"prosperous† majors, such as science, math, technology, political science, and business majors. Since society perceives them as the ideal majors and pressure students into choosing these majors. Because parents have a position o f authority, they also play a significant role in this process and may even manipulate their child into choosing what they think might be best for them. According to a College Student Journal survey â€Å"of more than 800 students who were asked to elaborate on their career decision-making process, factors that played a role included family and peer influence, and characteristics of the major† (Beggs, Bantham, Taylor, 2008, p. 382). This study shows that the majority of incoming college freshman do elect majors based onShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Senior High School1207 Words   |  5 PagesSenior high school Senior high school spans grades 10 through 12, age from 15 through 18 in 3 years study. The main goal of students is to score highly on the national university entrance exams at the end of their third year. Schedule from 7:30 am through 5 pm. Majority students often go to cram school till 9 or 10 PM for extra classes. 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NoRead MoreMaya Angelou Response Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesA race war between whites and blacks has blighted American history since colonial times. In her essay â€Å"Graduation,† Maya Angelou recollects the experience of her eighth grade graduation in the 1930s to examine the personal growth of humans caught in the adversity of racial discrimination. Through narrative structure, selection of detail, and use of imagery, Angelou encourages young blacks to follow their ambitions with pride, despite what the â€Å"white man† thinks of them. Through her narrative structureRead More High School Graduation Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesGraduation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through out life people go through so many hardships. Whether it be good or bad there is always something that comes out of the situation. One of the most exciting but yet scariest events would be graduation. For a lot of people, graduating from high school is a goal. It takes a lot of time and effort to achieve that goal. In the long run, it opens a lot of opportunities for people to succeed. Graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning to life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I can almostRead MoreThe Use Of A Breathalyzer On Student s Privacy1346 Words   |  6 PagesDistrict does not consider the use of a breathalyzer as constituting a search; therefore, the issue of trespass or intrusion into student’s privacy is not a factor on the use of this device.† For years, schools nationally have explored ways to discourage students attending school events under the influence of alcohol while avoiding legal challenges. Although blanket screening of students in the absence of reasonable suspicion may be unconstitutional, when implemented where all invested partiesRead MoreSports and Academic Achievement1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement. We will be looking at studies that have explored the impact that athletics has on students’ academic abilities. Academic success can be measured in many ways but we will explore grade point averages, math and English test scores, and graduation success rates to show the positive impact athletics has on a student’s academic abilities. Introduction Participating in athletics offers students the opportunity to learn valuable lessons they can use for the rest of their lives. SomeRead MorePersuasive Speech : Speech Outline819 Words   |  4 PagesElmer Lombana Jr. Dr. Shane Gunderson SPC 2608 November 6, 2015 Persuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to contact Florida Department of Education to incorporate Personal Finance courses in high schools. Thesis: Instead of teaching children in schools non-vital skills like sewing and baking, Personal Finance should be taught in Home Economics or as a curriculum during a summer semester if not fulfilled with aforementioned elective. I. 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Bram Stoker s Dracula And Richard Matheson s I Am Legend...

Emma Kiy 6414631 ENG 2136 Dr. Seam Moreland Friday, 28 November, 2014 Oh, The Shark Has Pretty Teeth Dear and He Show’s ‘em, Pearly White When the image of a vampire is brought to mind one imagines a tall, thin and pale European aristocratic man dressed in fine clothes and displaying a set of pearly white fangs. However neither the aristocratic status nor the fangs can be found in folkloric accounts of vampirism. The true image of a vampire is a difficult thing to describe due to the influence that different cultures have had on the development of the myth. The depiction of vampirism in Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend differ from one another and while these depictions stray from the folkloric accounts of vampires both find their roots in legend. The folkloric vampire has taken many different forms and has held a variety of traits, skills and weaknesses; each mirroring the customs, beliefs, and fears of different cultures (Bartlett 1). I can be difficult to find one all encompassing description of a vampire due to the myths discrepancy among cultures. Vampire myths and legends exist in many cultures spanning the globe. Each has its own beliefs in regards to the creation, appearance, abilities, and extermination of vampires. In â€Å"Vampirism as Mental Illness: Myth, Madness and the Loss of Meaning in Psychiatry† blood is described as being an essential source of life and vitality (MacSuibhne). Blood has a crucial role in the maintenance ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Dracula 1452 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Dracula Although Dracula was not the first vampire novel, the effect that Bram Stoker’s creation had on the vampire genre is undisputable. At the time, it was written intellectual revelations during the 19th century had begun to change what people fear. Archaic legends like vampire stories no longer inspired terror in industrializing areas like Britain. What made Dracula widely successful was the incorporation of modern themes and anxieties with the renowned archetype of the vampire

A History of the Chola Empire of India

Nobody knows exactly when the first Chola kings took power in the southern point of India, but certainly, the Chola Dynasty was established by the third century BCE, because they are mentioned in one of Ashoka the Greats stelae.  Not only did the Cholas outlast Ashokas Mauryan Empire, they continued to rule until 1279 CE—more than 1,500 years.   Fun Fact The Cholas ruled for more than 1,500 years, making them one of the longest-ruling families in human history, if not the longest. The Chola Empire was based in the Kaveri River Valley, which runs southeast through Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the southern Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal.  At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives.  It took key maritime trading posts from the Srivijaya Empire in what is now Indonesia, enabling a rich cultural transfusion in both directions, and sent diplomatic and trading missions to Chinas Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). Chola History The origins of the Chola Dynasty are lost to history.  The kingdom is mentioned, however, in early Tamil literature, and on one of the Pillars of Ashoka (273 - 232 BCE).  It also appears in the Greco-Roman Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (c. 40 - 60 CE), and in Ptolemys Geography (c. 150 CE).  The ruling family came from the Tamil ethnic group. Around the year 300 CE, the Pallava and Pandya Kingdoms spread their influence over most of the Tamil heartlands of southern India, and the Cholas went into a decline.  They likely served as sub-rulers under the new powers, yet they retained  enough prestige that their daughters often married in to the Pallava and Pandya families. When war broke out between the Pallava and Pandya kingdoms in about 850 CE, the Cholas seized their chance.  King Vijayalaya renounced his Pallava overlord and captured the city of Thanjavur (Tanjore), making it his new capital.  This marked the start of the Medieval Chola period  and the peak of Chola power. Vijayalayas son, Aditya I, went on to defeat  the Pandyan Kingdom in 885 and the  Pallava Kingdom in 897 CE.  His son followed up with the conquest of Sri Lanka in 925; by 985, the Chola Dynasty ruled all of the Tamil-speaking regions of southern India.  The next two kings, Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 CE) and Rajendra Chola I (r. 1012 - 1044 CE) extended the empire still further.   Rajaraja Cholas reign marked the emergence of the Chola Empire as a multi-ethnic trading colossus.  He pushed the empires northern boundary out of Tamil lands to Kalinga in the northeast of India  and sent his navy to capture the Maldives and the rich Malabar Coast along the subcontinents southwestern shore.  These territories were key points along the  Indian Ocean trade routes.   By 1044, Rajendra Chola had pushed the borders north to the Ganges River (Ganga), conquering the rulers of Bihar and Bengal, and he had also taken coastal Myanmar (Burma), the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and key ports in the Indonesian archipelago and Malay Peninsula.  It was the first true maritime empire based in India.  The Chola Empire under Rajendra even exacted tribute from Siam (Thailand) and Cambodia.  Cultural and artistic influences flowed in both directions between Indochina and the Indian mainland.   Throughout the medieval period, however, the Cholas had one major thorn in their side.  The Chalukya Empire, in the  western Deccan Plateau,  rose up periodically and tried to throw off Chola control.  After decades of intermittent warfare, the Chalukya kingdom collapsed in 1190.  The Chola Empire, however, did not long outlast its gadfly. It was an ancient rival that finally did in the Cholas for good.  Between 1150 and 1279, the Pandya family gathered its armies and launched a number of bids for independence in their traditional lands.  The Cholas under Rajendra III  fell to the Pandyan Empire  in 1279  and ceased to exist. The Chola Empire left a rich legacy in the Tamil country.  It saw majestic architectural accomplishments such as the Thanjavur Temple, amazing artwork including particularly graceful  bronze sculpture, and a golden age of Tamil literature and poetry.  All of these cultural properties also found their way into the Southeast Asian artistic lexicon, influencing religious art and literature from Cambodia to Java.

Cyber Ethics Should Be Addressed Sooner - 915 Words

In today’s Internet fueled society, we hardly go a single day without logging into some sort of computer, accessing the internet, checking social media, or accessing a wireless network. With nearly over forty-five percent of the world population using the Internet, a staggering 3,424,971,237 individuals connecting with each other in some web platform, it is not hard to see immoral and un-ethical acts taking place (Internet Users, 2016). As these numbers continue to grow, and the access to the Internet becomes easier, the practice of proper Internet usage is constantly jeopardized. Until recently, cyber ethics has not gotten the attention it deserves, with the acts on-line no different than acts in society, the awareness and education of cyber-ethics should be addressed sooner rather than later. Ethics refers to the well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what human should do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, and benefits of society, fairness, or specific virtues (Manuel Velasquez, 2015). This statement is not far from the topic at hand, cyber-ethics, and the idealism of what is right and wrong in a cyber environment. Cyber-ethics is the discipline of using appropriate and ethical behaviors and acknowledging moral duties and obligations pertaining to online environments and digital media (Cyber-Ethics). This theory of moral principles spans further than just downloading torrents from a site, it is trend that is sweeping or youth, neglecting toShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pageswhich are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. 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To obtain permission(s) to use materialRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageskeep Asians 40 †¢ CHAPTER 1 out of white settler nations around the Pacific. By the 1920s, these techniques had developed into widely accepted principles that migration control was the unilateral prerogative of receiving nations and should properly happen at borders. The modern passport system and common forms of legislation and documentation also began to circulate around the world at that time.65 Since then, the most notable development of these laws has been the constant expansion

A New Product Concept Free Essays

Every parent wants his child to develop good logical thinking skills and learn new things. That is why many parents employ different tutors or coaches for their children. Certainly, it is impossible to underestimate the contribution of books and developing games, but frequently children are getting bored of solving different problems or puzzles and throw such games away. We will write a custom essay sample on A New Product Concept or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, a new product concept is a new type of a developing game, which will offer a reward for solving one or another puzzle or problem. It is a new generation of heuristic games, which uses a powerful stimulation – a bonus (it can be some money, a chewing gum, a cinema ticket, and so on), which can not be reached in other way but solving a puzzle. A number of the first bonuses will be placed into the game box by the manufacturer, and after those prizes are won by the child, parents can place new bonuses of their own choice and make different exciting surprises for their kid. In addition, it will be possible to choose a type of bonus stimulation: giving a bonus for every single puzzle solved, or giving some bigger bonus for a number of problems solved, etc. The game will have an option of selecting a level of difficulty, so it can be used for children of different ages, starting from 5 and above. Undoubtedly, this game develops not only logical thinking, but also, persistence, determination, willpower and perseverance. The main advantage of this game is the opportunity to transform the process of learning into some real fun and entertainment, which will also be rewarded in the end. I suppose that this innovative developing game will receive a good demand and find its market easily. This product does not require any sophisticated technological process of manufacturing and can be produced from a polymer material, which is safe for children. It is possible to use different color designs and decoration. At the most modest estimate, it is possible to start manufacturing of such games within 6-7 month, and receive the first profits in 3-4 month after entering the market. This business idea does not require huge financial investments and other resources, besides it has important social implication. Bibliography: Dotson, L. (2000, February 1). Top 7 Ways to Get New Product Ideas. Top 7 Business. Ed. Christopher M. Knight.. Retrieved April 3, 2007, from http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Ways-To-Get-New-Product-Ideasid=451. How to cite A New Product Concept, Papers

Enterprise Resource Planning System Disk4U and Sungate Foods

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Resource Planning System for Disk4U and Sungate Foods. Answer: Introduction According to Monk and Wagner (2012) ERP which stands for Enterprise Resource Planning is a fully automated computer-based system for management of resources. The resources of the system are physical assets, finances, human resource and the components. The purpose of this automation is to ensure better flow of information between the different aspects of the business functions and the stakeholders (Hall 2012).AI (Accounting Information System) is a subsidiary of ERP and emphasizes more on the finances of the system. ERP/AIS help organizations to have a clearer picture of the business and ensure better inventory, production, and financial control. In this report it mainly analyzes about the two business processes and their requirements for implementation AIS/ERP software for the organization. The two organizations are Disk4U and Sungate Foods. For the purpose of the business proposal, the system requirements have been analyzed, with the help of the analyzed data comparative study between the available AIS/ERP software have been done for the selection of suitable software for the organization have been suggested. Company Background of Disk4U and analysis of existing system The Disk4U which is based in Sydney specializes in CDs and Vinyl records. The company is family owned and has four business outlets spread around the city. Earlier the business used to be limited to the physical shops and orders over the phones, which have lesser demands which could be met with the help of manual computations and planning. With the advent of the internet, the company also started taking an order over email and recently started online channel through Ebay. The expansion led to the requirement of better planning and computation tools for the organization. The lack of advanced facilities in the organization is affecting the capability of the team to take the required decisions on time (order processing and delivery). The organization doesnt possess the further capability to accommodate expansion. Hence it is highly recommended that the organization either goes for more employees or the company goes for automation systems that need working knowledge about the computer and is much more versatile and cheap compared to the equivalent workforce (Dumas et al. 2013). The company takes an order over the phone, email and through Ebay, which makes the delivery process a tedious task due to the variable address of delivery. The present system due to lack of automation suffers various disadvantages like lack of co-ordination between the outlets, which results in late delivery and sometimes delivery through the wrong outlet, which is a result of mismanagement of resources (Slabbert Seymour and Schuler 2016). Hence the expansion has resulted in severe mismanagement of resources and the possible solution for proper management is process automation. The companies of the market are facing difficulties in hiring in this booming economy which has resulted in the closure of the organizations around the world. The companies which are more resilient are facing problem in up gradation of the system (Weske 2012). The evolution of internet has changed the demographics of the present market, and the customers prefer the online mode for their order placement. The placed orders are delivered at the doorstep, hence making customers life easier. Hence the customer loyalty has been compromised hampering the previous market scenario. Hence the thriving businesses are making their presence in the online market (Meeker and Wu 2013). For management of the online business, it becomes necessary to have an automated system for taking the order and making the delivery for winning the trust of the consumers. For an efficient system, which co-operated between the physical and the digital world the need of AIS/ERP is paramount. The need of online presence has been seen in the above section, but the presence of physical location along with the internet presence sets a higher standard for the organization. The physical location long has been associated with loyalty and trust and having a physical outlet always adds to the credibility of the organization (Jones 2013). Hence a hybrid system of an organization is better than singular approach and organizations around the world are following this system. But this hybrid model needs greater resources, and the problem can be resolved with AIS/ERP (Johansson and Carlsson 2013).In his article Morgane Palomares says that the customer today has become knowledgeable about the products and services and for making the services that are more price conscious the organization should be interconnected and automated. Figure 1: Enterprise resource planning (Image source: blog.thehcigroup.com) Accounting system of Disk4U Disk4U is a company which deals with CDs and Vinyl records. The organization which was manual till date is facing the brunt of globalization and the internet. The requirement of the organization is simple. It wants to maintain the present business as a hybrid model that has both the online and the physical presence. The physical system of the organization consists of four shops that are distributed throughout Sydney. The business due the physical outlet had been manageable due to a lesser amount of sale through the outlets and with the present workforce, but the expansion of the organization into internet has made the presence of the company global which has resulted into increased orders and for the management of the financials is becoming difficult day by day. Also, the delivery system is suffering due to inefficient management and is causing a delay in services (Masoud 2013). Figure 2: The accounting process in Disk4U Image Source: As created by author Hence the AIS/ERP system has been suggested for Disk4U.The automation system is also capable of adapting to the future requirements and will help the organization have a better outlook about the processes being carried out by the system. Since Disk4U is distributed over four different places, a centralized automation will enable the managers to have a centralized view of the working system. The company also takes orders over the phone, email and through Ebay. Hence the delivery address is not constant and is different for each delivery. The delivery can be assigned to the specific outlet with the help of ERP software. Since the data is managed centrally, the faults in the system will be reduced, and the process is bound to be more efficient. AIS tools and packages for Disk4U ERP is management software that deals with the planning and management of the various component of the business process. ERP deals with segments like procurement, supply chain, human resources and finances (Johansson and Carlsson 2013). The software that inherently emphasizes the management of the finances is known as the AIS. A small organization that has limited management scopes opt for AIS and the organization which wants the planning associated with all its finances to opt for ERP. AIS is an integral part of ERP and hence for this project will be treated as one. For designing and selection of the system the various components of the system such as Planning, inventory management, production report and management updates, accounting information and bookkeeping, finances, and sales and purchases have to be updated in due time (Aslam Coombs and Doherty 2012) The procurement functionality in ERP deals with product planning, inventory management and manufacturing associated with the organization. Supply chain deals with the marketing, sales, and purchases of the organization. Human resources deal with the man forces that are working for the organization and the finances deal with the monetary dealings of the organization which deals with purchases and income (Leon 2014). For the selected organization Disk4U, there are two options that are available and can be implemented. The first option is offline software installation on the computers that are installed in the facility and the second one is the cloud services that doesnt need software to be installed in the system, the rentals are paid on a monthly basis and can be accessed anytime anywhere, and the update is all real-time and synchronized. There are ample cloud service providers in Australia, some of them being Sage, SAP, MYOB, Xero, etc. Selection of an AIS/ERP for the business For the ease of automation, the AIS/ERP that has been selected for the organization is Xero. Xero is the premier in the field of cloud accounting and bookkeeping in Australia. Cloud services have been suggested for Disk4U because of the size of the organization and its distributed nature. As it is already known that the cloud services are accessible from anywhere, and the competitive pricing makes the option extremely viable. The starting price for the cloud services is only 20 USD, and the services can be accessed even from a Smartphone(Xero Accounting Software, 2016). Since the requirement of the organization is not very high the starter pack, whose price has been mentioned above, is suggested. The packs can be upgraded with the growing business, and it goes pretty easy on the pocket. Analysis of the present system of Sungate Foods Sungate Foods is a rice and wild rice producing company based in Victoria and produces up to 80 tons per hour in peak season. It has a staff strength of around 200 employees and has three processing cum warehouses located in western Victoria. The largest milling facility of the company is situated in an area of 125,000 square feet and has a storage capacity of thirty thousand metric tons. The paddy in the raw for is processed in the facilities and the pure, clean rice is generated for consumption by the people. The organization is a medium scale company and has varied needs, for that purpose, there are various facilities maintained by the company. The organization has its rail spur, 250 thousand square feet of roads and air pollution controller which scrubs 240,000 cubic feet of air every minute. The company has the capability to work for 24 hours a day in peak season. To feed its production rate, the company buys from 350 farms and subsequently packages, distributes and finally sells the products in both domestic and international markets. The process of getting the rice is tedious and involves cleaning, boiling, drying the obtained output, milling, finally sorting and packaging the clean rice. The cleaning section contains the paddy cleaner which sorts out the stones and the dust; this makes the paddy free of any dirt. In the next step, the paddy is half cooked which is known as par-boiling so that the grains are made hard enough to withstand the pressure applied during the milling. The boiled rice is then dried and moved to the milling section where the husk is removed from the rice, and clean rice is produced (Kondo and Kawamura 2013). Figure 3: the information flow in Sungate Foods Image source: As created by author The organizations similar to Sungate Foods' are facing huge pressure due to a population boom and increased crop production. The pressure on the organization has resulted in the expansion of the facilities and development of the new facilities. More facilities under the same management need a proper management framework for maintaining quality and the speed. Quality and the speed of production is of paramount importance to an organization and decides the future course of the company (Jeston and Nelis 2014). For maintaining the desired goal of an organization, it is mandatory that the real-time data regarding the plants are available to the management for proper decisions. With the present infrastructure and facilities, the functions of the management were getting hampered in the organization, and the errors that were caused due to the mistakes had to be rectified which involved a great deal of works that costs the company a fortune (Bender et al. 2016). Hence the similar businesses need a system that can be easily edited and updated in case of any discrepancies. For ease of operation Ricegrower Association have implemented automated systems for speeding up of the various aspects of the farming which also ensures better work compared to previous methods(Rga.org.au, 2016). Ake Rice Mills have made the whole process mechanized which has helped in reduction of costs and processing time. This automation is the whole process has made the system more versatile and rugged. Involvement of lesser human workforce has resulted in lesser revenue that is being spent on the workforce as the machines are more capable compared to human beings(Akericemill.com, 2016). Hence it is recommended that the present system should be automated for ease of operation and saving time which will in time save a lot of human resources and ease the pressure on the accounting department and the management. Integration of ERP and IS for Sungate Foods Sungate Foods is a large organization and deals with a large amount of data every day. The data quantity can be guessed from the amount of work that the organization does every day. Manual data handling of such massive amount of data is bound to errors that will either result in a faulty calculation that can compromise with the name and fame of the organization. To ensure faultless transaction records, the time wasted is very large and involves a huge amount of human resources. A survey that has been done by the organization reports ten times the wasting time for editing the error that has been done while creating the multiple entries that is a fact of life for organizations of such order (Krahel and Vasarhelyi 2014). The time that is being wasted for error management and correction could be efficiently used for other productive works. The compilation of the financial records takes around weeks for completion from the patchworks. The staffs of the organization are always working for data insertion and the faults to the system make the work more tedious. The need for updated inventory is paramount for any organization and Sungate Foods' spends a lot amount of work to maintain it. The inventory data is also important for making the proper decision for a system. The absence of data or a faulty inventory feed will result in bad decisions that will in due course affect the organization which should be avoided on a priority basis. Hence the organization has expressed interest to implement the AIS/ERP system for minimization of calculation faults, that will reduce the time wasted on doing the calculations again and will help the management to have a better view regarding the system for taking valuable decision which will take the organization to the pinnacle of its glory (Aslam Coombs and Doherty 2012). Figure 4: The characteristics of information system (Image Source: Hill et al. 2013, pp: 210) AIS for Sungate Foods The Enterprise Resource Planning deals with the various aspects of the organization management. The various resources that are being used by the organizations are effectively managed to meet the ultimate goal of production. The aim of ERP is to ensure a smooth information flow between the departments so that the decisions that are taken by the concerned authorities are data driven and is not some whimsical decision (Chai Liu and Ngai 2013). Hence the ERP suites that are being sold on the market are designed to collect and organize all the data from the various levels of the organization and provide it to the management, so that have a better insight into the performance indicators in the real-time. There are five major components of the ERP; they are financial management, customer relationship management, human resource management, manufacturing resource management and supply chain management (Monk and Wagner 2012). Figure 5: Represents the accounting cycle of Sungate Foods Image Source: As created by author The ERP software module helps the administrator of the organization to administer the process parameters of the company in real-time. The process parameters are the supply, procurement, inventory, finance, project, product lifecycle, human resources and the different critical factors of the process through the interconnected modules. For successful execution of the ERP, the whole system should be interconnected for a real time feed of the necessary parameters. There is various ERP software available in the market space some of them are: MYOB, SAP, Sage, etc. This software makes management of the system more efficient and time saving. Selection of an AIS/ERP for the business The need of Sungate Foods is very specific. The organizations need Accounting Information System, for easing the workload of its finance department and make the data available for better management decisions. The AIS services can be sorted out with the help of the available AIS software like Xero or MYOB, but the better management can't be facilitated with the help of AIS only (Usman Coombs and Neil 2014). For this purpose cloud ERP software has been selected for the organization. The selected service provider is Sage X3. The Cloud services can be accessed on any device and anywhere in the world and provided all the needed services like capturing all the information in a single platform, intelligent business integration and implementation of the application within eight weeks. With the pricing of 112 USD per month per user Sage is offering a price that is unbelievable for many (Go.sagex3.com, 2016). The implementation of the software on the cloud in going to cost around 8300 USD and the users can be increased or reduced on a monthly basis. The flexibility and the price that is being provided the Sage are incomparable and with the cloud services that are being offered by the company it is bound to become a market leader. Conclusion The report contains two cases that propose two business proposals for two organizations. The prepared business proposal presents the implement ability of the AIS/ERP software for the organizations. The two organizations that have been scrutinized here are Disk4U and Sungate Foods. The former company deals with the CDs and Vinyl records and has outlets in the city of Sydney. The later company is a rice mill conglomerate that has processors and warehouses at three different locations in Western Victoria. The proposal has successfully suggested AIS/ERP software for data management according to the requirements of the organization. Further, the software services have been scrutinized based on the services and price of services so that the companies get the maximum out of the money they spend. References Akericemill.com. (2016). Ake Rice Mill Co, Ltd. the Top rice exporters of Thailand. [online] Available at: https://www.akericemill.com/profile.php [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Aslam, U., Coombs, C. and Doherty, N., 2012. Benefits realization from ERP systems: the role of customization.BENEFITS,5, pp.15-2012. Bender, M., Delia, W.M. and Majumdar, G., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.CORRELATING TEST RESULTS VARIATIONS WITH BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS. U.S. Patent 20,160,140,032. Chai, J., Liu, J.N., and Ngai, E.W., 2013. Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of the literature.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3872-3885. Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., and Reijers, H.A., 2013.Fundamentals of business process management(Vol. 1, p. 2). Heidelberg: Springer. Go.sagex3.com. (2016). New Subscription Licensing for Sage ERP X3 | Sage X3. 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The effect of perceived risk on online shopping in Jordan.European Journal of Business and Management,5(6), pp.76-87. Meeker, M., and Wu, L., 2013, May. Internet trends. InProc D11 Conference. Rancho Palos Verdes. Monk, E., and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Monk, E., and Wagner, B., 2012.Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Cengage Learning. Rga.org.au. (2016). Ricegrowers' Association of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.rga.org.au/ [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Slabbert, B., Seymour, L. and Schuler, J., 2016. Business benefits and challenges of multiple ERP landscapes. Usman, A., Coombs, C. and Neil, D., 2014, September. Re-Conceptualization of Tailoring Types and their Impacts: a Perspective for Contemporary ERP Systems. InMCIS(p. 30). Weske, M., 2012. Business process management architectures. InBusiness Process Management(pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Xero Accounting Software. (2016). Pricing Plans for Small Business Accounting | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/pricing/ [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016].